God flooded the earth because he regretted creating humans. The story of Rahab is one about faith. They were also places of judgment. Or grab the full book study here. She identified the spies for what they were, hid them, and had a convincing story ready with which to deceive the king's men. As an Amazon Associate, I earn on qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Canaan (where Jericho was located) was a polytheistic land. Rahab is the first Gentile recorded in the Bible as having converted to Judaism. This suggests that she was close to her family and may have still been living with them. There is also an account of Rahab (Rahabs Story) in the Hebrew Bibles historical books, where she appears as a Canaanite woman who aided Joshuas spies in Jericho and was saved from destruction along with her family. 101 Fun Facts 1. When scripture mentions Rahab, she's almost always called Rahab the harlot except in Matthew's genealogy. Salmon was from the tribe of Judah, which means that Rahab was also technically from that tribe (although she was not born into it). Rahab. Rahab is best known for her role in helping the Israelite spies escape from Jericho, and for her subsequent marriage to Salmon, an Israelite. As a result, Rahab became an instrument of Gods plan for His people. It must have been an interesting time to be alive because though there would have been fear, a lot of persons would have stubbornly stuck to their old ways. One of the things I love most about Rahab is how considerate she was. Ruth is not a whore but a Moabite, a member of a despised people. a. 90% of U.S. media (TV, news, radio) is owned by 6 companies. The Wall of Jericho is an important archaeological site, and it provides insight into the history and culture of ancient Jericho. Readers are welcome to reach out to her and read her blog at www.dianawallistaylor.com. But more than anything, Rahabs story is about a woman whose ways pleased the Lord. The three wealthiest families in the world have more assets than the combined wealth of the forty-eight poorest nations. She refused to nurture those things anymore. For a full list of well-rounded questions, I invite you to click here and print our free Rahab Bible study pdf worksheet! This woman, Rahab, was like that relative in the family tree that we prefer to not talk about or to keep in the shadows. "For the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below" (Joshua 2:11). Who was Rahab in the Bible? This was especially important at night when the gates would be closed and only those with the proper credentials would be allowed to enter. This tells me that God allotted each of us a measure of faith. Rahab chose to have faith that God existed and that He was faithful to deliver the land He had promised to His people. Along with the five traditional senses of sound, sight, touch, smell and taste, humans have 15 "other senses.". The city of Jericho was the first city that the Israelites conquered when they entered the Promised Land. This story highlights Rahabs faith, as she endangered her own life to help the Israelites. There were whispers that they had been promised the land of Canaan. Rahabs story is one of my favorites! Are you allowing regret, shame or confusion caused by someone else to keep you on a detour? Did you know that Rahab is one of the most celebrated women in the Bible? Forgive my blunt language but when it all boiled down to it, that was the choice Rahabs family had to make: To save her familys lives, Rahab managed to convince her whole family two things: The story of Rahab is about one womans courage and her actions that saved her entire family. In Rahab's day, it was normal for women to be bought and sold for sex (or even marriage). It is physically impossible for pigs to look up into the sky. [23] While they are hibernating, bears do not urinate. The rabbis viewed Rahab as a worthy convert to Judaism, and attested that Rahab married Joshua following her conversion; their descendants included the prophets Jeremiah, Hilkiah, Seraiah, Mahseiah, Baruch, Ezekiel and the prophetess Hulda, [22] although there is no report in the book of Joshua of the leader marrying anyone, or having any family The city was well fortified and had high walls, so the Israelites could not just march in and take it. Rahab - Lockyer's All the Women of the Bible - Bible Gateway Read the Bible Reading Plans Advanced Search Available Versions Audio Bibles Study Tools Scripture Engagement More Resources Explore More Newsletters Devotionals Bible Gateway App Bible Audio App Bible Gateway Blog Bible Gateway Plus Store Bibles Deals More Your honesty and cooperation are greatly appreciated. Image credits: Brian Whipple. For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon, and Og, whom you utterly destroyed. The first time is mentioned in Joshua 2:4-7 when soldiers came to her door demanding she brings the spies to them. But what happened to Rahab after that? Interestingly, Boaz went on to marry Ruth, another woman who was not originally from the tribe of Judah. 7. 2. City gates were also places of worship. Rahabs story is told in the Book of Joshua, chapters 2 and 6. Are you ready to dig deep into the story of Rahab? Michael A. Milton (PhD, Wales) is a long-time Presbyterian minister (PCA) and a regular contributor to Salem Web Network. Rahab (or Rachab) the wife of Salmon, is mentioned in the genealogy in Matthew 1:5. Her identity. Instead, they had to wait for God to give them victory. All for the HOPE of a new life, with the One True God and His people. This cord served as a sign of faithfulness and protection for Rahab and her family.Tonights living by faith example is Rahab, who expressed her faith in the living God: the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. (Joshua 2:11). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. "By faith Rahab the prostitute escaped the destruction of the disobedient, because she welcomed the spies in peace." HEBREWS 11:31 Background After 40 years of struggle, Israel stood poised to enter the Promised Land. But she would enter without Moses for he was dead. One of Rahabs greatest characteristic was that she didnt only think about saving herself, she also had compassion for her fathers household and made plans to save them as well. By faith the harlot Rahab did not perish with those who did not believe when she had received the spies with peace (Hebrews 11:31 NKJV). Learn more at the bottom of this page or read my full disclosure policy. And it highlights the one thing that is life with God. The book of Esther is one book everyone will enjoy . Together, Rahab and Ruth became part of the lineage of King David and ultimately of Jesus Christ. These things require a steady work ethic and a life source in order to thrive. 64. The story of Rahab is a powerful reminder of Gods love and grace. The Israelites had been instructed by God to march around the city for seven days, and on the seventh day, they were to shout and blow their trumpets. containerEl: '#fd-form-63050dacce6421efe0a560d4' Part of me wonders how long she had been questioning the legitimacy of the idols and false gods her people worshiped; of which there were many. The quote, Let go and let God instructs us to let go of the things in our lives that are out of our control. She chose an unknown God because she believed He was greater than all that she had known. However, God is obviously at work. Run your raceIn Rahab Woman of Jericho, the main character had to resist giving in to the expectation of others, including her family. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 2. Salmon begot Boaz by Rahab, Boaz begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot Jesse, (Matthew 1:5 NKJV). The two spies walk up to a house thats set in the wall of Jericho and meet a woman, Rahab. In any case, Rahab is an intriguing figure whose story provides us with a unique insight into the history of the Israelites. When we read the story of Rahab we assume that she was a Canaanite. A Rahab Bible Study: A vivid, scripture-based, unfiltered study of the Rahab Bible story and its connection to the love of God and grace of the gospel. His most recent book is a second edition release: Hit by Friendly Fire: What to do when Another Believer Hurts You(Resource Publications, 2022). To learn more visit and subscribe: https://michaelmilton.org/about/. Here's a cool video that will provide you with more language facts about the weirdest languages in the world. Though less common than earthquakes, the moon actually has moonquakes, too. She was rewarded for her kindness and ultimately married Joshua, taking her place in the ranks of righteous converts.. Who Was Rahab? 4. 5. Welcome to our Family. Now, theres no pretty way to translate it, the word refers to a whore or someone who has behaved wantonly and committed adultery. Interesting Facts About Ruth Barnes' Bible Charts MEANING: Hebrew meaning "Friendship" or "Association" AUTHOR: Authorship uncertain TIME WRITTEN: Uncertain POSITION IN THE BIBLE: 8th Book in the Bible 8th Book in the Old Testament 3rd of 12 books of History (Joshua - Esther) 58 Books to follow it. Who came to rescue the earth from God's destruction? There is no more touching story of God's glorious grace than the genealogical introduction to the birth of Jesus by faith through the line of Joseph in Matthew chapter 1. How can she save her family from the invading Israelites? A Biblical prostitute or just an innkeeper? Rahab is one of five women listed in the genealogy of Jesus. In exchange for her good deeds, the Israelite spies promised that IF Rahab was alive when they returned and IF she kept the scarlet rope (which they used to escape that night) hanging from her window when the Israelites invaded Jericho, Rahab and those in her home would be kept safe. The Bible calls her Rahab the prostitute because that was her defining trait. Pigs' orgasms last for 30 minutes. They didnt necessarily deny Gods existence, but they had little reverence for God as the sovereign One and saw no problem with giving glory to idols and other deities. It was the norm. Moses had passed and appointed Joshua as the new leader of Israel and with Gods blessing and instruction the Israelites were again preparing to enter Canaan (the Promised Land), starting with Jericho. pic.twitter.com/X8oPHr9usC. All your hair is dead. Faith accepts that God rewards those who pursue a relationship with Him. The answer can be found in Rahabs character. The Gates also symbolized entry into the kingdom of God and were often mentioned in biblical passages. Rahab was the great-great-grandmother of David, according to the Christian Bible. Thats what I intend to deliver and hope youll find in this Rahab Bible study. In addition to serving as a physical barrier, the gates also served as a symbolic barrier between the inside and outside of the city. Covenants gives us a promise to hold onto and look forward to. Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible? Rahabs story isnt long though its longer than many stories in the Bible, but what little there is of the story is profound. His parents are Amram and Jochebed from the tribe of Levi. Lets take a look at the things that Rahab chose to leave behind to gain life with God. 1. }); While the Canaanites were living large and partying doing all the things that were grotesquely sinful things (child sacrifices, idol worship, pagan rituals including but not limited to sexual perversions), God was faithfully bringing the Israelites to the land He had promised them in Genesis 15:18-21 and Exodus 33:1-3. Would the kings men have found the spies if they had decided to search the house? But why is she included in the lineage of Jesus? And the Bible does a good job of showing us what to do but with so many male leads its sometimes hard to visualize what a woman who pleases God looks like. However, one woman, Rahab, was spared because she had helped the Israelite spies who had come to reconnaissance the city before their conquest. Rahab was a creative problem solver. A fairly popular one at that. For Rahab trusted in God who fulfilled the covenantal promise to Abraham that he would be given land from which would bring a nation, and a descendant, who would bless the earth. She wouldnt have made it into the lineage of Christ. 20. Even without her intervention, their victory was sure. Deuteronomy 9:5. He speaks His own words. You can't detour out of the grace of God. Whenever the Army of Israel entered Canaan, Rahab acted. Rahabs example of abandon reminds us that there are many things we are given in life that we are not meant to hold onto. pic.twitter.com/X8oPHr9usC Tami Dooms (@TamiDooms) August 6, 2022, Tonights living by faith example is Rahab, who expressed her faith in the living God: the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. (Joshua 2:11). Thus, we must not be surprised that Joshuas advance team knew to go to Rahabs Place. Some branches of Jewish tradition emphasize Rahab as merely an innkeeper. Rahab, the woman with whom the spies were staying, protected them by hiding them on her roof. For Rahab, the God of Israel is also the God of Jericho. This story is found in the book of Joshua, Chapter 6. 125 Fun Facts. Keep moving forward! And as soon as we heard these things, our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. Joshua 2:8-11. Whereas many Bible passages in both the Old and the New Testament indicate that lying is sinful, 1 critics of the inspiration of the Bible contend that the biblical teaching on this subject is contradictory. But Rahab believed in the power of the Hebrew God, all she had heard were stories but she believed He was powerful enough to deliver Jericho into the hands of His people. Third, this story teaches us about Gods mercy and grace. It had been 40 years since Joshua, Israels leader at the time, had set eyes on the promised land. Yet, this is the woman whose door the two spies chose to knock on. She exercised it. Here's quick list of some fun facts about Rahab Villacres's birthday you must know including detailed age calculation, western astrology, roman numeral, birthstone and birth flower. And we must always remember that this woman, rehab, was chosen by Almighty God to be a chosen instrument in bringing about salvation to the ends of the earth. - Let's Talk Bible Study | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In a lot of modern churches, they claim theres not really a need for it. Rahabs husband is chronicled in both the Old and New Testaments (1 Chronicles 2:10-11, Ruth 4:20-21, Matthew 1:4-5 and Luke 3:32). Trusts in God. Christian Truth. Rahabs story is a great example of the power of faith and obedience. This time around, instead of sending a group of spies to scout out the land, Joshua sent only two. The more common introduction (the reason people are shocked that shed have the honor of being in the lineage of Jesus): Rahab was a prostitute. 2. How did Rahab show faith? When playing with female puppies, male puppies will often let them win, even if they have a physical advantage. God is so amazing! It also shows how God can use anyone, even someone with a checkered past, to further his purposes. No matter the hairstyle and no matter the thickness, the average human being has around 100,000 hairs growing on their head at any one time. Lined up, all of the planets in the solar system could fit between the Earth and the moon. Rahab herself draws the conclusion: "I know that the LORD Yahweh has given you the land." And further that "He is the God in the heavens above and the earth beneath" (vs. 9, 11). When the Israelites were finally ready to occupy the land which had been promised for more than 400 years, God brought them to the city of Jericho. I imagine that being a harlot in Jericho was a life that came with its own stigma. 175 Random Facts So Interesting You'll Say, "OMG!" These fun facts about everything from the cosmos to the inner workings of your body will blow your mind. One of the most important stories in the Bible is the story of the 12 spies. Also, my 14 year old niece pointed out that the Matthew scripture reference should be Matthew 16:25 instead of Matthew 17:32-33 (which doesnt exist). Rahab was also a Canaanite, who were the hated enemies of Israel. After the fall of Jericho, the Israelites went on to conquer the rest of Canaan. Joshua 2:10-11. What if she had had an unrealistic impression of her own strength? Other than the part in the epidermis, the hair that grows out is made of dead cells. Why is knowing about the various characters in the Bible important. This story highlights Gods power and might as well as His faithfulness to His people. This leads us to Rahabs real shining moment;the role she played in helping the Israelites conquer Jericho. History Article Images Copyright , The Scarlet Cord: Rahab's Bible Story & Our Story, 10 Reasons Why the Trial of Jesus Was Illegal. 2. 1. Jericho was situated on a main highway at the crossroads of three continents. Even more, Rahab was, soon, engrafted into the physical family of Israel as she became the wife of Salmon, one of the leaders of Israel who supported Moses when they left Egypt. Miraculously, at his cue, the walls of Jericho came crashing down, and the Israelites were able to march into the city and claim it as their own. 8. Still, the people of Jericho may have felt as if they could hide behind their walls. Scripture doesnt say explicitly, but I think the arrival of these spies was an answer to Rahabs prayers. 1. But we can learn from their mistake and always obey God, even when it is difficult. The story of Rahab reminds us that faith doesnt always make sense (in my experience, it never does). Rahab lived in Jericho, and by allying herself with God's people, she was laying her life on the line. Asians eat cats. The word for "window" appears three times in the Rahab narrative (Josh 2: 15, 18, 21) when she helps the men escape and marks her house so it will be spared destruction.Windows have a prominent role in the stories of several other biblical women: Michal (2 Sam 6:16), the mother of Sisera (Judg 5:28 -31), and Jezebel (2 Kgs 9:30).All these women are looking through their palace windows . The Bible tells us that she married an Israelite named Salmon (father of Boaz) and had a son named Boaz. What is the Biblical / Historical Description of the Wall of Jericho? Among the many stories that are interwoven in that wonderful section of the Bible, the woman of the scarlet cord takes her honored place. Rahab has special significance for Christians: she is among the four women listed in Matthew's gospel as ancestors of Jesus of Nazareth. I always assumed she was younger since she goes on to have kids. Wouldnt the Father ensure a pure lineage for His Son? What is the path that lies ahead of you? 9 Facts about Rahab in the Bible.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'jesusleadershiptraining_com-box-3','ezslot_1',624,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-jesusleadershiptraining_com-box-3-0'); Rahab was a prostitute who lived in Jericho. She KNEW the life she had been living was a lie and she was desperate to find the truth. But instead, she protected them and helped them escape. These include balance, temperature, pain and time as well as internal senses for suffocation, thirst, and fullness. It means not fighting in our own physical strength but instead; trusting and leaning into Gods might. This content may contain affiliate links. I was so nervous but this post helped me tremendously! How could Almighty God, the holy God of heaven, use such a sinner like me?" Rahabs faith in God engrafted her into a new family. And as soon as we heard these things, our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on earth beneath., Leaving Behind Her Livelihood and Citizenship. Interesting facts and fun facts that educate, entertain, and amaze yourself. This week was my week to lead. Piraha. )She was a "harlot", and probably combined the trade of . Rahab helped the spies escape over the city wall with the aid of a crimson cord lowered through her window, but not before the spies told her that she needed to hang that same scarlet cord in her window when they invaded. And God was far more concerned with who Rahab was than with what she did. Manage Settings All rights reserved. Humility creates an atmosphere where God alone is exulted. 46 Interesting Facts You Probably don't Know. Honeybees navigate by using the sun as a compass. Like Rahab, we have to determine what we will believe about God. She lived in a totally corrupt society that engaged in every kind of sexual perversion and idol worship which included child sacrifice. As Christians, we will need to spend time in His Word doing the work to learn more about His character. But not Rahab. Rahab is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew. Years earlier, He had delivered His people from slavery in Egypt. We dont know how invested Rahab was in honoring Canaanite worship practices but we do know that however invested she was, it wasnt enough to keep her from abandoning their falsehoods for the One true God. If she did not have any family in Jericho, it is unlikely that she would have put herself in such danger. Her name was Rahab. Rahab is one of four women mentioned in Matthew's genealogy of Jesus. 6. In James, Rahab is listed as an example of someone who was justified by faith, along with Abraham. How does Rahabs story foreshadow the gift of the gospel. 4. She let them shrivel and fade and was completely content in that because she knew what was hers going forward; LIFE. What I admire so much about Rahab is that she took the reckless route. 4. This page may contain affiliate links. to move into the home of a harlot in order to save their lives. Rahab was a prostitute. He and his wife, Mae, reside in Western North Carolina. Esperanto. Miraculous stories trickled into town about the way the Hebrew God had dried up the Red Sea. The Great Wall of China is not actually visible from space. Thanks so much for sharing your experience with the study Gloria! The other three are Tamar, Ruth, and Bathsheba. He is the recipient of the Legion of Merit. Much work remained. Hi Shay! Second, this story teaches us that God is a God of justice. In many ways, the gates represented the border between civilization and the wilderness. With no available Jewish men in her town, she marries Radames, a young Egyptian officer who is the new governor of Jericho. Rahabs story is a picture of Gods plan of redemption, available to anyone who will believe Him by faith. In this story, Rahab is a prostitute who lives in Jericho. Who loves her family. For years, the people of Jericho had existed behind their thick walls. Rahab is mentioned in both the Old Testament and New Testament, and her story is an example of Gods grace and redemption. In fact, you lose some every day without noticing. Thank you Thank you Thank you. Image credit: BublikHaus/Shutterstock. Lets imagine it together. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Alonda Tanner is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. The name of the French flag is actually very simple, it means "3 colors". 23. Matthew 16:25. Random Fun Facts About Geography 63. She trusted that God would see beyond what everyone else saw and choose to save her over all the people in Jericho. The Israelite army had just arrived in the Promised Land, and their first task was to conquer the city of Jericho. She told them how the citizens of Jericho had been fearful of the Israelites ever since they defeated the Egyptians via the Red Sea miracle (some 40 years prior). Operating an inn by the city gate and entertaining caravans and travelers from around the world must have been like living next to the CNN headquarters! She knew what she wanted for her life and she had to remain focused on it. Your email address will not be published. Rahab was one of the ancestors of Jesus mentioned in the first chapter of the New Testament. We dont know how many persons were in her family, but I loved the fact that she thought of them all. What scripture doesnt explicitly state in the facts about Rahab is whether this occupation was voluntary or not. However debaucherous, brothers, bars, and red light districts have often functioned as infamous meetings placed for military espionage. You might think any or all of these things because Rahab was a prostitute. Have We Turned Our Favorite Preachers and Teachers into Idols? Still, she boldly asked them to spare her life. Simply the best collection of interesting facts, weird facts and useless facts. Learn more at the bottom of this page or read my full disclosure policy.What do you know about Nimrod and the story of the Tower of Babel? In the 19th century, experts warned women about a disease called bicycle face, which meant getting stuck with the awkward faces they made while biking. While we cannot be certain, it is possible that she was motivated to help the Israelites because she wanted to protect her loved ones from harm. Esther is one of only two books in the Bible named after a woman. And that boy would one day marry a widow woman by the name of Ruth (Ruth 4:5, 10). But these are barren lands with plants that have adapted to freezing cold winters and harsh soil conditions. 1. She stood around 5' 5" tall Her name means spacious or broad Archi. We assume that if imperfect people can think so lowly of us how much worse we must be seen in the eyes of a perfect God. Whenever the Army of Israel entered Canaan, Rahab acted according to a prearranged plan and hung out a scarlet cord from the window of her establishment. (We'll wait while you go get that globe.) Did she expect that she would one day be the ancestor of Christ? Im not sure how that happened but Im glad you both were searching and found the right verse! I loved this! Its been fascinating to read through different portions of it! In the Old Testament, they are seemingly unrelated. We were looking for it because we liked it so much. Rahabs story is also told in Joshua chapter two. The City Gates was extremely important in the ancient world for both security and symbolic reasons. Helping Women Gain Confidence In Bible Study. Humble Rahab was humble, as she considered herself unworthy of salvation. Rahab hid the Israelite spies and helped them escape. A woman who risks her own life to save others. But what do you know about God? 3. Ive been digging on Rahab and had questions and you addresses many of them. Did she live on the wall of Jericho or within it, in what is known to archaeologists as a casemate wall? By including these four women in Christ's genealogy, Matthew is making the claim that God's great plan of salvation includes Gentiles, even unrighteous Gentiles. In the Book of Joshua, Rahab (a heroine nonetheless known as "Rahab the Harlot") assisted two Israelite spies in escaping out a window and down the city wall of Jericho. Fact: Dead skin cells are a main ingredient in household dust Here's an interesting science fact for you: According to researchers at Imperial College London, humans shed around 200 million skin. Theres so much to learn <3, So happy to hear that Judy! Canaan was well known for sexual perversions and abuses. The name of God is not mentioned in the book- this is the only book of the Bible in which God is not named. Joshua 2:1-24 #AllinAugust pic.twitter.com/QdFkTkkfYX Calvary Baptist (@calvaryrockmart) August 2, 2022, While Rahab is the topic of this message she is the perfect picture of how Gods grace can change a life forever. He wasnt made by human hands. Covenants In the Bible (Starting In Genesis), Nimrod and the Story of the Tower of Babel, 6 Examples of True Repentance in the Bible. In return, the spies promised to spare her and her family when Jericho was destroyed. I say this for two reasons: 1. Alaska is both the most western and most eastern state in the United States. From her, we learn that even though Jericho was a sinful city, there were still people there who were willing to turn from their evil ways and follow God. Historians believe that the Wall of Jericho was actually built around 8,000 years ago during the Neolithic period. 2. The Gideons International in Canada employs 32 people and has an annual budget of $8 million. The prostitute. #purposedbook. She is one of the prominent figures in the Christian tradition. They had the chance to occupy it once before under the leadership of Moses, but despite Gods promise fear got the best of them. When I hear Tower of Babel my, Read More Nimrod and the Story of the Tower of BabelContinue, Its easy to overlook the importance of repentance in the Bible. And the words He speaks never return void. Kind Rahab showed kindness to strangers, even when it was not safe to do so. Abraham met with God at the city gate of Hebron (Genesis 18:1), and when Moses wanted to meet with God, he had to go outside the camp and wait by the city gate (Exodus 33:7). Why? 5 facts about the Gideons By Anne Bokma | December 1, 2015 1. Her circumstances are unknown, but her family may have experienced brokenness that deeply affected her. And as soon as we heard, our hearts melted; neither did there remain any more courage in anyone because of you, for the, This is one of my favorite chapters to work through in the Rahab Bible Study, For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, who you utterly destroyed.