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Ancient Egypt facts for kids. Nestled in the heart of bustling Cairo, you can step back in time and experience market life that has remained unchanged for eons. The three pyramids of Giza are guarded by a giant sphinx thought to be the representation of the son of Khufu, pharaoh Chephren (Khafre). Source: BBC News, 21. Surprising Facts about Egypt 1. There are so many places to visit in Egypt! The worlds oldest dress is from Egypt. Did Cleopatra really die from a snake bite? By population, Egypt is now the worlds largest Arab country. Those beards they are often depicted in were fake and only worn for religious reasons. Egypt is home to a wide variety of animals and plants, including cheetahs, hyenas, crocodiles and cobras. February 21, 2011. Egypt has the most Facebook users compared to any other country in the Middle East. It was the first calendar known to have a year of 365 days, nearly equal to the solar year. 2) The afterlife was incredibly important to the Egyptians. One of the largest statues ever found, it was actually first discovered in 1923 and then rehidden. It was a wooden toe that was fitted for a woman who lived around 1000 BC. It was used to predict when the Nile River would flood. The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is its official currency. It is bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The age of the hieroglyphs is about 5 thousand years. Egypt is a transcontinental country that spans the southwest corner of Asia and the northeast corner of Africa by means of a land bridge that is formed by the Sinai Peninsula. As of 1 January 2017, the population of Egypt was estimated to be 94,538,320 people. 8. The ancient Egyptians worshipped more than 1,000 different gods and goddesses. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us. Required fields are marked *. Join us, ancient explorers, as we head back 5,000 years through history to discover fascinating facts about Ancient Egypt, from its ancient beginnings to Egypt today. Cairo is also the largest city in the Middle East and the Arab World. Only about an 2.5cm of rain falls throughout Egypt each year. An Arab proverb captures the pyramids endurance: Man fears Time, yet Time fears the pyramids. The other six wonders are (1) the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, (2) the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, (3) the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, (4) the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, (5) the Colossus of Rhodes, and (6) the Lighthouse of Alexandria. 14. He was the head of a hawk and wears the crown of Egypt. The Great Pyramids of Giza. The result was something clean and tasty to drink that got you a little tipsy too. This is according to the reports released by the World health organization.. This fasting includes mainly vegan meals and excludes any meat, chicken, or dairy products, but this long period of fasting will lead to a very big and delicious meal . 4. With only a few grasslands and forests, wildlife is not common in Egypt. It measures approximately 1,001,450 square miles, which is almost 10 times larger than South Korea. . The currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound. Unsplash. The red color is a representation of the struggle against the British colonialists before their independence. Frequently shown as a man dressed as a mummy. Use them during a quiz on trivia about Egypt, for your homework, or just to show off at parties ;). If you thought board games were a fairly new invention, think again! 3. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 21-25 Ancient Egypt Facts. Cleopatra was not actually Egyptian. He is dressed in white and carried a crook and flail. She is the color of plants and Nile mud. 51. A popular tourist destination, the site is noted for its temples and palaces at Karnak and Luxor, and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Source: UNESCO, 27. Egyptian protestors focused on lack of free speech and free. Interesting facts about Cleopatra The population of Egypt is massive. 18 Interesting Facts About Mushrooms. 47. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C. Since the early 1800s, cotton has been famously harvested in Egypt and what a fine cotton it is! Cleopatra is a famous figure in ancient Egyptian history, but contrary to popular belief, she wasnt Egyptian at all! Children are highly valued in Egypt, especially in rural areas where they help on family farms. 59. Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest and most fascinating civilisations in human history. They Were One Of The First Civilizations To Read And Write Credit: Shutterstock image by matrioshka Along with the Mesopotamians, the Egyptians were one of the first civilizations to invent reading and writing. Landslides, Flash floods, and droughts are some of the natural disasters that affect the people of Egypt. Yet mummification was an expensive and time-consuming process, reserved for the more wealthy members of society. There are five million Facebook users in Egypt, more than any other Middle Eastern country. These deserts cover a significant part of the country's land. The average life expectancy is 72.66 years, with males living for about 70.07 years while the female range at 75.38 years. It aided in agriculture, transportation and construction. The best places to see Egypts wildlife are in its 21 protected regions, which include oases, deserts, mountains, coastal areas, river islands and wetlands. The rivers total length is 6,695km (4,160 miles) and runs from as far away as Burundi and Lake Victoria in East Africa all the way to the Mediterranean in North Africa. Source:Guinness World Records, National Geographic, 14. The most popular sport in Egypt is soccer but they also take part in tennis, squash, and swimming. Broomall, PA: Mason Crest Publishers, 2003. In fact, Sudan has more ancient pyramids than Egypt. and was the eldest daughter of Ptolemy XII (Auletes), the Pharaoh of Egypt. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His body became contaminated by fungi and bacteria, which literally ate him little by little. Work in Egypt. Given their nature, these posts are research-based and even though a lot of time has gone into them, it's still possible a mistake has snuck in. Here are some fun facts about Ancient Egypt. The world's oldest D20 dice was found in Egypt. 6. For twenty years, one hundred thousand people worked on the Great Pyramids structure for three months of each year during the Niles annual flood when it was impossible to farm the land and most of the population was unemployed. They invented the calendar primarily to predict the flooding of the Nile River yearly. 1. 1001 Facts to Make your Brain Explode! The crocodile is known as the devourer of human hearts in the ancient Book of the Dead. The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, as well as Israel, Libya, and Sudan, are all about Egypt. We rounded up the most bizarre and interesting facts about Ancient Egypt that will answer all the questions you ever had about this incredible civilization and more. Now, let's look at 9 thrilling facts about traveling to Egypt. Niger ranks first with 7.60 children per woman. War goddess, Has the head of lioness or cat. April 6, 2011. Learn more with our balanced list of interesting Islam facts. She descended from a longline of Greek Macedonians. You are absolutely right, its not. To get you started, here are some fascinating facts about Egypt. Anyone except the Pharaoh strictly forbade its use. The unemployment rate in 2018 is 9.9% . The eye paint was usually green (made from copper) or black (made from lead).As well as offering protection from the sun, the Egyptians believed make-up had magical healing powers, too! Welcome to the lovely and beautiful country of Egypt! Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike! 61. Do you know any Egyptian fun facts? There are 21 protected areas in the country to help this nature thrive. The formal name of Egypt is the Arab Republic of Egypt. A Great and Old Pyramid Great Pyramid of Giza is around 4,500 years old - one of the craziest facts about Egypt! 34. Travel through these interesting Ethiopia facts to learn more. The Nile River and the rich soil found along its banks and delta was critical to the development of ancient Egypt. The magnificent Boat of Khufu, Solar Boat Museum, Giza, Egypt. Egypt is often divided into two sections . 35. The Greeks called Egyptian symbols hieroglyphs (, During the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, some, Ancient Egyptians called hieroglyphs MDW NTR, which means "speech of the, The ancient Egyptians used a picture of tadpole or immature. With a population estimated at more than 99 million, it is the most populous country in the Arab world, and the third-most populous nation in Africa. It was also called Deshret, or Red Land, which referred to Egypts vast deserts. If you see something that looks incorrect, please let me know at wanderer [at] wonderfulwanderings.com and I'll look into it. While images of big cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, likely come to mind thinking of the landscape of Egypt, the reality is there are many wide-open spaces consisting of deserts, mountains, shorelines and wetlands that are home to a wide variety of wildlife. The Ancient Egyptian civilization spanned more than 3,000 years. Meet My Daughter Facebook: How One Egyptian Father Is Commemorating the Part the Social Network Played in Revolution. Daily Mail. 43. No one knows for sure how the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun died. This puts strain on Egypts resources, since most people live in a narrow strip of land along the Nile River. 22. If you'd like to learn more visit the about us page. It is divided into 27 Governorates. As of July 2011, the population of Egypt was 82,079,663, making it the 15th most populated country in the world. Egypts most valuable resources are oil and gas, which are exported to other countries. In ancient times, Egyptian children didnt start wearing clothing until after the age of six years, talk about one of the most interesting facts about Egypt! There are no cities with more people in the whole of Africa. Bookmark them for later and watch this selection of 10 Egypt facts first: This post is part of a series of fun facts posts I'm doing for every country I have articles about here on the blog. Overgrazing and/or. The Nile divides the Egyptian desert plateau into two sections known as the Western Desert and the Eastern Desert. Source: National Geographic, Britannica, 16. The embalmer who made the first cut in the flank during the mummification process was called the ripper. The Egyptians considered any cut an offense to the bodyso in a symbolic performance, the rest of the embalmers threw stones at the ripper and chased him away with curses. Wife of Osiris; guardian and magician. in the north. Ancient Egypt. Sphinxes are generally believed to have been built to guard tombs. For this reason, Egyptian farmers annually use over a million tonnes of artificial fertilizer. The eye paint was usually green (made from copper) or black (made from lead). Want to learn more? The minimum wage is 1 200 pound per month (data from 2014). Isis conjures up headlines of terrorist attacks nowadays. No one truly knows how Egyptian ancients pronounced their words. Ramadan is a national celebration that runs for a whole month and is held annually. 3. It's actually found in Mexico. Measuring 146.7 meters in height, it's one of the oldest historic sites that remain largely intact. The first signs of human activity date back to around 4,500 BCE. 10Modern Living: Pyramid Power. Times. The ancient Egyptians left paintings and carvings (which can still be seen today!) An ancient Egypt inscription from their pottery work indicates that there are three human genders. A priest often wore the jackal-headed mask of the, The Copts are the largest Christian community in Egypt and in the Middle East. - Source: CIA World Fact Book 3. With over 95.5 million inhabitants as of 2019, Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the third-most populous in Africa. Other exports include metals, textiles, livestock and chemical products. Modern Egypt Image The British stayed until Egypt declared independence in 1952. Discover the treasures of Ancient Egypts most famous pharaoh. 4. The UNESCO-listed city of Thebes was the capital of Egypt during much of Ancient Egypt. Tutankhamun Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh. Love ancient history? The Berlin Papyrus (c. 1800 B.C.) General Editor. 3. As well as offering protection from the sun, the Egyptians believed make-up had magical healing powers, too! The sections are named this way because the Nile flows from south to north. Spectacular in both its beauty and history, Ethiopia is truly a unique African country. The British wanted control of the. 1. Source: History Channel, 10. The English name Egypt comes from the ancient Greek name for the country Aigyptos while the Arabic name Misr comes from the Akkadian word misru meaning border or frontier. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 25. Accessed: April 30, 2010. Source: BBC News, 22. In later years, Pharaohs opted for statues resembling their servants instead. 44. The Red Sea borders Egypts east coast for 750 miles and has been designated a nature reserve for millions of species including coral reefs. The ancient Egyptian calendar was a solar calendar with a 365-day year. It served a much different purpose in ancient times. In ancient Egypt, every big city supported one favorite. Because hieroglyphs have no vowels, we will never know for sure how the ancients pronounced their words. The . Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. 40. Ancient Egyptians needed to predict when the Nile would flood, which led to the development of the worlds first calendar. 3. June 1, 2018 at 6:40 pm . The Ancient Egyptian World. Some of the earliest known civilizations were located in Egypt. The ancient Egyptians invented the calendar that we use today which has 365 days. This is according to the reports released by the World health organization. Of course, we now know that the flooding is caused by heavy rains and melting snow. Having so many people in such a small area causes overcrowding everywhere, from schools and hospitals to apartment buildings and public transport.Children are highly valued in Egypt, especially in rural areas where they help on family farms. Ancient Egyptians mummified not only people but animals as well. These Arab forces ruled Egypt for several centuries and founded the modern capital, Cairo. 5) Unwrapped, the bandages of an Ancient Egyptian mummy could stretch for 1.6km. OFFICIAL NAME: Arab Republic of EgyptFORM OF GOVERNMENT: RepublicCAPITAL: CairoPOPULATION:87, 562, 261OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: ArabicMONEY: Egyptian pound, guinayAREA: 1,001,449 square kilometresMAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Eastern HighlandsMAJOR RIVER: NileFLAG: Without theNile River, all of Egypt would be desert. 2. For 3000 years it was the breadbasket for much of the Mediterranean world. This ancient country, which is often referred to as one of the Cradles of Civilization, is an incredible contrast between old and new. 19. Sphinx and pyramid at Giza, Egypt: Javarman, Dreamstime. But each summer, the Nile river rises because of rains at its source, far to the south in Ethiopia. Do you know any fun facts about Egypt? had the longest reign in history94 years. Name: Arab Republic of Egypt. The Tarkhan Dress has been radiocarbon dated to between 5,100 and 5,500 years old and as such is the worlds oldest woven garment. Source: National Geographic, 26. Theres no doubt about it, Egypt is one of the most fascinating places on earth! It ranks 21st in the world, with an average of more than 20.14 million internet users. The British stayed until Egypt declared independence in 1952. If you are wondering what the best things to do in Egypt are, I have to say thats a tough one. Yup, I have affiliate links on this blog and there may be some in this amazing and completely free content below. The famous Great Pyramid at Giza was built as a burial place for King Khufu (2589-2566 B.C.) It is said that even female Pharaohs wore these fake beards! Source: World Bank, 6. Looking for Egypt language facts? Today, 95% of Egypts population still live within a few kilometres of the Nile. 3. The Egyptian bread is special for it is made of barley, corn, or rice. We just returned from a fantastic month in the country and loved every, The mighty Nile has been the lifeblood of Egypt since the beginning of civilization, and visitors in modern times can cruise down it on the Steam Ship Sudan. Man pouring juice, Cairo, Egypt: Jackmalipan, Dreamstime. Photo by Steffen Gundermann. Although a flooding river might sound like a living nightmare for most people, it was a welcome thing every year in September when the banks would overflow with the rich black soil needed for farming. Aged over 5000 years, the oldest dress in the world is found in Egypt. 01 At its height, Ancient Egypt covered an estimated 1 million km of territory in North Africa and the Middle East. 1. The museum is more than 100 years old so its had plenty of time to accumulate some of the worlds most amazing collections, housing artifacts of great importance including a room dedicated to the actual mummies of some of the great Pharaohs. 56. The earliest forms of writing, religion, government and agriculture were started in Egypt. It is the capital city of Egypt and the largest at that- however, Memphis was the capital city of Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period which fell between 3,100 and 2,686 BC. 1. However, Egypt has a lot of pyramids. Incredible ancient monuments, scorching deserts and bustling cities this ancient country is now a sprawling, modern landscape! Its also a very old language and one of the first to ever be used. Isis wrapped him in bandages and he came back to life as the, Mud was pushed under the mummys skin to pad it out. The Great Sphinx of Egypt, which is believed to have been built during the Old Kingdom during the reign of Egyptian Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558 - 2532 BC). By night, its the best place in the country to observe the night sky without any interruptions from light pollution. This pyramid has passageways that have yet to be explored and if it was cut up into 12-inch cubes, it would cover the moons surface. 10. The Egyptian pound is the main currency in Egypt. and was replaced by Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Located in an ancient burial ground called Saqqara, the Step Pyramid is the oldest known pyramid in Egypt and was built around 2630 BC. I hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Egypt. Well end this facts about Egypt list with a fun one! Visitors are expected to take off their shoes before going into religious buildings. The ancient obelisk known as Cleopatras Needle has suffered more damage in the 125 years it has stood in. 5. Earlier in ancient Egyptian history, when a pharaoh died, it was common practice to have their live servants buried with them so they could continue to serve their master in the afterlife. 99 Random Fun Facts About Anything & Everything. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Egyptian hieroglyphs have over 700 symbols. Tourism is also an important part of Egypts economy, with visitors flocking to see the famous ancient monuments and to enjoy the countrys beautiful beaches. Your email address will not be published. 36. Has the head of a cow or cows horns, often with a sun disk on her head. They were well fed and looked after because their, The oldest recorded standard of weight is the. The most important. Scholars believe the Egyptian symbol called the ankh is the origin of the much later Christian cross. This article may contain affiliate links. Thanks so much for the constructive feedback! The city of Cairo boasts varied cultures and social classes under a robust natural environment. Women enjoyed a raft of legal and financial rights and freedoms, such as the right to buy and sell property and the right to divorce and remarry. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Of all the Arab countries, Egypt is the only one that has a movie industry. 2. With over 1.6 billion Muslims around the world, Islam is the second most popular religion. Egypt's national animal is the Steppe eagle. Accessed: April 28, 2011. They believed she cried for her dead husband Osiris. 57. In 1922, Egypt gained independence with Fuad I becoming king. The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but some people also speak other languages like French and English. 24. Geb, the Goddess of the Earth. Credit: MusikAnimal // CC BY-SA 3.0. Outdoor cafe in Cairo, Egypt: Jackmalipan, Dreamstime. The river empties into the Mediterranean Sea, on the countrys north coast.Southern Egypts landscape contains low mountains and desert. Children are also expected to look after their parents in their old age. What to Wear in Egypt Example Egypt Outfits, Onboard the Steam Ship Sudan The REAL Death on the Nile. They also conquered other lands. Much of what people know about Egypt is as a result of hieroglyphic writing found in archeological sites. 65. Though Egypt is 90% desert, approximately 30% of their workforce is in agriculture. A lot of work went into building the great pyramids. The ancient Egyptians invented the 365-day calendar. Seth, the God of the Desert. The first pyramid built is considered to be the pyramid of Djoser, built about 2600 BC, while the most famous is the pyramid of Cheops (see interesting facts about the pyramid of Cheops). just saying there is lots of misspelling errors. The Sahara and Libyan Desert make up a large part of this country. The Sphinx and Great Pyramid of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. 1. Hieroglyphs were developed about 3,000 B.C. We are looking to become the #1 facts source on the Internet and we are on our way. Aswan high dam is the world's largest dam, built to contain the raging waters of the world's longest river, the Nile. The Great Pyramid of Giza is around 4,500 years old making it the oldest of the ancient world's seven wonders. 30 Facts About Greece That Will Blow Your Mind, 31 Facts About Austria That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Ecuador Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 31 Facts About Japan That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Facts About Italy That Will Blow Your Mind, 34 Facts About Norway That Will Blow Your Mind, 37 Facts About Africa That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Facts About Bali That Will Blow Your Mind, 34 Facts About Scotland That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Facts About Ireland That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 Facts About Portugal That Will Blow Your Mind, 32 Facts About Switzerland That Will Blow Your Mind, 31 Facts About Jordan That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Facts about Japanese Culture That Will Blow Your Mind, 34 Facts About Costa Rica That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Facts About Peru That Will Blow Your Mind, 30 Facts About Tanzania That Will Blow Your Mind. To date, over 130 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. ;). It is 5,000 years old. 4. The Egyptian mummies were found to contain traces of cocaine and nicotine. Worshipped like sacred deities, most homes had a cat and it was treated like royalty. North of, (Egypts capital city) is the sprawling, triangular. The Beqa is the oldest standard weight used in Egypt. The ancient Egyptians were considered extremely powerful in all aspects, including government, arts, writing and religion. 1Cline, Eric H and Jill Rubalcaba. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! 4Egyptian Women Protesters Forced to Take Virginity Tests. BBC. The Great Pyramid at Giza has vents pointing to the constellation of Orion so the mummys spirit could fly straight up to the gods. He named the capital of the united lands Memphis, which means Balance of Two Lands. Legend says he ruled for 60 years until he was killed by a hippopotamus. 12 Interesting Facts About Earthquakes. Often has the hieroglyph of her name on her head. Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FtdFacts WATCH MORE FTD. Compared to many other countries in the world, Egypt has a high literacy rate. The Egyptian Flag is tricolor consisting of red, white and black colors. 04 There are 100 people in Egypt for every square kilometer of land. It has a land area of 3.89 million sq mi (1.01 million sq km). Female circumcision is illegal in Egypt, except in cases of a medical emergency. Egypt is home to a wide variety of animals and plants, including jackals, gazelles, crocodiles, and cobras. Approximately 95% of Egypt's population lives along the banks of river Nile, which is known to be the longest river on the globe. Egypt is part of an area known as the Fertile Crescent, also known as the Cradle of Civilization. Your email address will not be published. For example, during the Old Kingdom (2650-2134 B.C. Egypt has the largest Arabic population in the world. Her mom is believed to be Cleopatra V Tryphaena, the king's spouse (and presumably his half-sister). 13 Remarkable Facts about Mount Kilimanjaro, 13 Fun Facts about the Atlas Mountains, 13 Sensational Facts about The Serengeti, #ThrowbackThursday: The River Ganges A Sacred Place for Spiritual Cleansing. Triangular in shape, the Sinai Peninsula has an area of 23,500 square miles (61,000 square kilometers) and spans across two continents, Africa and Asia. Swaziland may be small, but it boasts an impressive array of adventure and culture. i also wantd to thank you, it helped me for a preentation that i already have it. Your email address will not be published. But each summer, the Nile river rises because of rains at its source, far to the south in Ethiopia. Very interesting. We've got. They had gods for everything, from dangers to chores! From a mosaic of stunning and diverse landscapes to a vibrant history & culture, learn interesting Cameroon facts, surprising history, & fun trivia here. It signifies the Cobra Goddess and the legend is that she protects the Pharaoh by spitting fire at enemies. The earliest of the pyramids is built in the form of steps. The Greeks who sometimes left unwanted infants (most often girls) outdoors to die, were shocked to discover that the Egyptians did not. Sky god. Id al Fitr is one of the biggest celebrations in Egypt. 6) The Egyptian alphabet contained more than 700 hieroglyphs! 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. 1. 5Enormous Statue of Powerful Pharaoh Unearthed. MSNBC. This fertile land is completely covered with farms. Spices, jewelry, coffee and so many great bargains are to be found!