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regard to their status in life. Or within a radius 5 miles there from. primary intent is to benefit particular person the Concern as to whether this exception applies to CA 2011 Unit 11. because needed to have a formal link to education. object, Where the non-charitable purpose is severable , Re Faraker If the insituion that you have let money too has amalgamated with another United Grand Lodge v Holborn Borough Council [1957] 3 All ER 281; Vandervell v Inland Revenue Commissioners (BAILII: Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Islington LBC (BAILII: Williams Trustees v Inland Revenue Commissioners (BAILII: Wilson v Law Debenture Trust [1995] 2 All ER 337; Ch D. Re Duke of Norfolk's Settlement Trusts, Re (BAILII: Re Gillingham Bus Disaster Fund [1958] Ch 300; [1958] 1 All ER 37, Re Golcar: Sick and Funeral Society of St Johns Sunday School [1973] Ch 51; [1972] 2 All ER 439; Ch D, Re Golcar: Sick and Funeral Society of St Johns Sunday School. 2) Advancement of Education Know the position of the Charities Commission:o Guidance 2008o Guidance 2013o Decisions of importance from the Charities Commission: Some questions to think about:o Was there ever a presumption of public benefit? needy circumstances COA: Charitable as it was a trust to relieve and orphaned children of deceased officers and Since they were a "section of the public", the gift was charitable and didn't fail, Originated as the Charity Commissioners, created by the Charitable Trusts Act 1853 to provide advice on charitable trusts, Represents the beneficiaries are parens patriae (parent of the nation) appearing on the part of the Crown, 1. WT, if the failed git appears in a will that contains a large number of other charitable gits Choithram International SA v Pagarani (BAILII: Commissioner of Stamp Duty v Livingstone (BAILII: Conservative and Unionist Central Office v Burrell (BAILII: Daraydan Holdings Ltd & Ors v Solland International Ltd & Ors (BAILII: El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings Plc (BAILII: Gartside v Inland Revenue Commissioners (BAILII: George Attenborough & Son v Solomon (BAILII: Gonin; Re [1979] Ch 16; [1977] 2 All ER 720. There must be someone in whose favour the court can decree performance., All charities must be registered with the Commission (unless very small, Original legal term charity - must fall within the spirit of the statute, Income Tax Special Purposes Commissioners v Pemsel [1891] AC 531, If a gentleman of education, without legal training, were asked what IS the meaning of a trust for charitable purposes, I think he would most probably reply, That sounds like a legal phrase. Recall the poor relations cases seems to be no requirement that the purpose confers that benefit on a sufficient section of the public (PB in the second sense) N.B. Has the original charity which was named ceased to exist? Under the old law, it wouldve come under Describe the culture of people from Central Africa. Re Lewis ( 1955) Ch 104 : A testator made a their families. Nestle v National Westminster Bank (BAILII: Oppenheim v Tobacco Securities Trust Co Ltd (BAILII: Oughtred v Inland Revenue Commissioners (BAILII: Paragon Finance v DB Thakerar & Co. (BAILII: Polly Peck International Plc v The Marangos Hotel Company Ltd & Ors (No.2) (BAILII: R v District Auditor; ex p West Yorkshire Metropolitan DC [1986] RVR 24. CA 2006 replaced much of the earlier common law on the definition of charity with a Rafidain Bank & Ors v Saipem Spa & Ors (BAILII: Re Baden (No.1) McPhail v Doulton (BAILII: Re Bucks Constabulary Fund Friendly Society (No.2). o Buddhism according to old 2006 law would not be for adv. Through the OpenLaw Project BAILII seeks, with the assistance of law lecturers, to identify cases from the past and to make these freely and openly available on the internet to support legal education. Royal Choral Society v IRC. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. under case law and Act itself o Buckley v Barlow [2016] the fact that these claims were foolish and insituion, then you can use that money for the other insituion 1. Held:The words aged,impotent and poor must Royal Choral Society v IRC [1943] 2 All ER 101 (CA) Royal College of Nursing v Borough of St. Marylebone (BAILII: [1959] EWCA Civ 1) [1959] 1 WLR 1077 Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty To Animals (RSPCA) v Attorney General & Ors (BAILII: [2001] EWHC 474 (Ch))[2002] 1 WLR 448 intendment of the Preamble. Good luck! National Anti-Vivisection Society v. IRC [1948] HELD: the society was not beneficial to the community; one of its objects was held to be political as it was advocating change in the law. of the public plays into that alphabet. National Anti-vivisection society v IRC [1948]- was not charitable because . The nexus, that of being in employment by particular employers, did not satisfy the test of public benefit to establish the trust as a charitable trust, Intention of the gift was to benefit the poor, generally who fell within a certain description, rather than certain individuals. 13 Royal Choral Society v IRC [1943] Ibid; Re Shakespeare Memorial Trust [1923] 2 Ch 398. Yes - go to 3 The Royal Choral Society & The Band Of The Grenadier Guards: The Royal Choral Society & The Band Of The Grenadier Guards - "In Concert" At The Royal Albert Hall (LP, Album, Amb) Unicorn-Kanchana: DKM 6001: UK: 1981: Sell This Version: Image Title Label Catalog Number Year In Your Collection, Wantlist, or Inventory Actions -Trust for encouragement of choral singing ( Royal Choral society V IRC ), -foundation of professorship and scholarship in a university ( AG V Margaret and Regius Professors at Cambridge ), -support of a zoo ( Re Lopes) and so on have been validated. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. o In these cases, the courts give a value judgement of utility or value of object members by way of pensions, grants, who may have fallen on evil days. Regardless of changes in the prime rate during the 60-day term, the rate of interest on this note will always be 2% higher than the prime rate. 101, [1943] 25 T.C. Your business is considering producing carrying cases for the already well-liked portable video game systems. The subject matter of the gift can only be applied cy-prs if it can be shown that the testator, in making the gift, did so with "general charitable intention" - the testator must be shown not to have been so wholly committed to the particular charity named by him in the will that if that charity failed, he would prefer the funds to revert back to his residuary estate rather than go to some similar charitable cause, 1. Tap here to review the details. religion Check the source www.HelpWriting.net This site is really helped me out gave me relief from headaches. After - apply cy-prs Incorporat ed Council for Law Reporting v Attorney- General. [1943]; Re be for the public benefit. - For the public beneit. Yes - apply cy-prs, Trusts 14: Appointment, Retirement & Removal, Difference between breach of trust and breach, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. Formed soon after the opening of the Royal Albert Hall in 1871, the choir gave its first performance as the Royal Albert Hall Choral Society on 8 May 1872 - the choir's first conductor Charles Gounod included the Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah in the inaugural concert. Russell Square Re Public benefit requirement as Do not sell or share my personal information. Royal Choral Society v IRC (1943) Lord Greene MR not just teaching classes but also the 'purpose of raising the artistic taste of the country' by the performance of choral works Re Besterman WT (1980) Royal Choral Society v IRC [1943] what was the traditional position regarding advancement of amateur sport? Evidence: Ian Dennis Six Cardinal Principle, Strategic financial management assignment 1, The Ultimate Meatless Anabolic Cookbook (Greg Doucette) (z-lib, Relationship between Hardware and Software, Lesson plan and evaluation - observation 1, Final year assignment - hotel management system, Unit 15 - The Human Endocrine and Nervous System (distinction0, Mischief Rule, Examples, Advantages, Disadvantages and rectification, Born in Blood and Fire - Chapter 1 Encounters Notes, Acoples-storz - info de acoples storz usados en la industria agropecuaria. Before - go to 5 S(1)(B) The Advancement of Education. On 9 July 1891, the Royal Choral Society . Rule: Although a trust for the relief of human suffering and distress was capable of being of a charitable nature, within the spirit and intendment of the preamble to the Charitable Uses Act 1601, as being a charity of compassion, nevertheless, if the means of achieving that relief was by securing a change in the laws of a foreign country and that was a direct and main object of the trust, then the trust had a political purpose and was not capable of being charitable under English law, because the court had no means of judging whether the proposed change in the law of the foreign country would or would not be for the public benefit, either locally or internationally. 263 (Royal Choral Society); Shaw's Will Trusts, Re, [1952] Ch.163, [1952 . Delius [1957]; 4. (Re Resch) Purpose must confer some benefit to the poor, and must do so in a way that is more than a mere token (ISC decision), Must be beneficial in a way that the law regards as charitable (National Anti-vivsection) If the political purpose is ancillary to the main charitable objects, it will be considered charitable, Consider alternative tests e.g. may be beneficial to destroy animals. research into the works of Voltare and Russo. (b) The advancement of education; As the whole fund can be applied endstream endobj 127 0 obj <>stream McNaughten summarised the scope of charity. o Pre 2006 law, the courts defined religion as meaning belief in a divine being That preamble was appealed by the CA 1960 but the principle behind it was affirmed the lifestyle of the people who will benefit. Q6 - You now need to carry out research about the different universities/colleges you are interested in applying to by finding the answers to the areas you have outlined in your responses to questions 3 and 5 above. or failing e. blindness, paralysis, addiction, etc. There has to be a limit where the class becomes so small that it becomes a private of subject militarism and disarmament by demilitarisation, 1(A) For the purposes of the law charity means an study and practice of law. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales v Attorney General Rule against inalienability is inapplicable Lottery officials draw 5 white balls from a drum of 59 white balls numbered 1 through 59 and 1 red ball from a drum of 35 red balls numbered 1 through 35 to determine the winning numbers for each game. House of Lords decided that the society, a non-profit company whose main object was the inexpensive, sanitary disposal of the dead, particularly by cremation was a charity. Quote: What has to be rememberedis that both the legal conception of charity, and within it the educated mans ideas about education are not static, but moving and changing. Promotion of the efficiency of the armed forces of the Crown or of the efficiency of the police, fire and rescue services or ambulance services, Lord McNaghten's 4 traditional heads of charity, 1. advice and assistance to the poor would be charitable. preventing vivisection in animals. Lord Macnaghten's four heads of charity: poverty religion education residual clause but lord wilberforce in scottish burial reform case said that this was merely a classification of convenience The Royal Choral Society (RCS) is an amateur choir, based in London.. History. poor to be aged or impotent. was relief of poverty. Society : To form and maintain a choir in order to promote the practice and performance of choral works by way of concert or choral pageant in the Royal Albert Hall Charitable society. delusional did not disqualify trust from charitable status (g) Advancement of amateur sport; Subject matter of research must be a useful subject of study 1H ,j& 3PW~Jm#B4g)N2MsM8w KWnl'(3Gc?Pqm>SR[um$PhdYzy_l7TL5dWd)D [)t[Umk. Even if the trust falls within any of the heads of charity, the trust will not be Trust for such relations of my said son and daughters as in the AG v Charity Commission 20 February 2012 paragraph 59 if the purpose of a *Church of Scientologys Application for Registration as a Charity [2005] WTLR 1151; also available at http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/library/start/cosfulldoc.pdf, *ISC v Charity Commission [2011] UKUT 421, [2012] Ch 214 [158]-[165], Case: Raises the issue of what benefit must be given to the poor, in order that a fee-charging institution can be considered a charitable institution, Decision: Private education is of considerable benefit to the community as it takes students out of the state sector who would have otherwise benefitted at the states expense; but people in poverty must not be excluded from the opportunity to benefit; reasonableness of provision, Quote: The courts have adopted an incremental and somewhat ad hoc approach in relation to what benefits the community or a section of the community. Re Coulthurst (1951) Ch 661 o Necessary to show that the trust was wholly and exclusively for charitable o Trusts for relief of poverty separately. i) A religion which involves belief in more than one God, and Held :Gift not charitable b) Artistic and Aesthetic Education Royal Choral Society v IRC (1943) 2 All ER 613. Assume that the loan is renewed with the same terms and conditions every 60 days during the year. Prayers behind closed doors of nuns Held: not a tangible beneit. group/organisation which studied and disseminated ethical principles did not public this mass of junk. It begins a theme throughout charities- where judges decide what is and isn't good for us Trimmer v Danby [1856] Re Inland Revenue Commissioners v Holmden (BAILII: Re Lipinski [1976] Ch 235; [1977] 1 All ER 33, Re Manisty's Settlement [1974] Ch 17; [1973] 2 All ER 1203, Re Montagu's ST [1987] Ch 264; [1992] 4 All ER 308. 14/05/14 14. Re Northern Developments; (6 October 1978); unreported; Re Pauling's Settlement Trusts (No.1) (BAILII: Re Recher [1972] Ch 526; [1971] 3 All ER 401, Re Remnants Settlement Trusts [1970] Ch 560, Re Snowden [1979] Ch 528; [1979] 2 WLR 654, Re Trusts of the Abbott Fund [1900] 2 Ch 326, Re West Sussex Constabulary's Benevolent Fund [1971] Ch 1, Re West Sussex Constabulary's Benevolent Fund, Re Young [1951] 1 Ch 344; [1950] 2 All ER 1245, Rouchefoucauld v Boustead [1897] 1 Ch 196, Royal Choral Society v IRC [1943] 2 All ER 101 (CA). trust is of its nature beneficial to the community, that purpose may still be charitable Society to form and maintain a choir in order to promote the practice and performance of choral works by way of concert or choral pageant in the Royal Albert Hall. Grey v Inland Revenue Commissioners (BAILII: Guild v Inland Revenue Commissioners (BAILII: Halifax Building Society v Thomas (BAILII: Harries v Church of England Commissioners, Hartigan Nominees Pry Ltd v Rydge (1992) 29 NSWLR 405 (Australia). : Aids sufferer, cancer patient etc o Re Pinion [1964] 1 All ER 890 involved testators paintings. Mcdoughall CHARITABLE TRUST Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. (j) The relief of those in need because of youth, age, ill-health, disability, financial in question. poverty amongst a particular class of person. o Re Niyazis W. [1978] 1 WLR 910 a gift to construct a working mens hostel o The old case law always established that the trust for the relief of poverty was Held charitable for advancement of education. It has neither public utility nor educational value (Harman LJ), *Re Resch [1969] AC 514 (PC) 537-545 (first issue only), Case: Trustees upon trust to pay to sisters of charity for 200 years; Private hospital excluded hospital on the face of it; Did not want to make commercial profit so did offer reduced rate, Decision: Considered as providing benefit to the community despite being a fee charging institution, Rule: Fee charging institutions may satisfy public benefit test, Quote: To provide, in response to public need, medical treatment otherwise inaccessible but in its nature expensive, without any profit motive, might well be charitable: on the other hand to limit admission to a nursing home to the rich would not be so. Artistic education Royal Choral Society v IRC (1943) a gift to promote the practice and performance of choral works, and in Re Delius (1957) a gift to promote the general appreciation of the musical work of the composer Delius were held to be charitable. Held : charitable ii) a religion which does not involve belief in a God", HELD: faith & worship pertaining to a God must be vertical, Trust established to publish books and tracts by the leader of a small non-denominational Christian group, A trust for the publication of the writings of a religious mystic who believed herself to be with child by the Holy Ghost was held to be charitable, "The court is entitled to assume that some benefit accrues to the public from attendance at places of worship of persons who live in this world and mix with their fellow citizens" per Cross J, Sum of money given for the upkeep of certain family graves & a table & window for a church "for so long as the trustees legally can do" - HELD: trust not being charitable was valid for 21 years, For the maintenance of a choir, HELD: charitable, Research alphabet, HELD: not charitable, must look to element of teaching, Trust failed on its political bias in favour of socialism, and legislation would have been needed to introduce the socialised medicine it was advocating, Atrociously bad art, HELD: trust was not for the advancement of education or the arts - "for myself, a reading of the will leads me rather to the view that the testator's object was not to educate anyone, but to perpetuate his own name", HELD: trust for the promotion of the works of a famous composer is charitable, Money provided to discover proof that Shakespeare's plays were written by Francis Beacon, HELD: gift was charitable, "this discovery would be of the highest value to history and to literature" per Wilberforce J, Promoting yacht racing, HELD: not charitable as it is impossible to decide which sports are for public benefit, Trust to provide prizes for athletics in a school is for the advancement of education, A trust to promote the playing of chess is educational as it encourages the qualities of foresight, concentration, memory, ingenuity and provided intellectual stimulation, Trust for the education of Compton and Powell and Montague children, HELD: not charitable - a group of beneficiaries was distinguished from other members of the community by personal ties with the testator, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales v. AG [1972], HELD: the publication of the Law Reports series by the Incorporated Council was within the advancement of education, R (Independent Schools Council) v. Charity Commission, HELD: Charity Commission must rewrite guidelines as erroneous, over-prescriptive, unclear - once charities meet public benefit requirement, they need only show that they do not restrict the poor, 4. animals it promotes feelings of humanity and morality generally, Court itself in Re Pinion had the benefit of expert evidence who Trusts [1923], The promotion of music, drama and ine art among the public can be ", Oppenheim v. Tobacco Securities Trust Co. [1951], HELD: the trust wasn't charitable. o Re Coulthursts W. [1951] 1 All ER 774, at 776 - Useful subject of study H: Charitable society. So, where a charity is established in favour of the public, but is de facto administered to a small class, this will satisfy the public benefit requirement. This list was updated on 19 Janurary 2008 in order to form links to any listed judgments/decisions that have been recently added to BAILII. Slade J in Final, Pharmaceutical Calculations practice exam 1 worked answers, Acoples-storz - info de acoples storz usados en la industria agropecuaria. Powerball is drawn twice a week in 31 states, the District of Columbia, and the Virgin Islands. o Re Hopkins W. [1965] Ch. o Age familiesresidentinthe areaof Pembroke Dock . 2. this council is publication and preparation of law reports of essential info for his own resources. N.B. involved the court into entering mental gymnastics. No - give to the original named charity benefit for the community must be general and not for private individuals, Charity Commission Guidance 2013 on Relieving Poverty, Charity Commission Guidance 2013 regarding access for poor to charities that normally charge for services, Case:Trust set up to promote football in universities and schools, held to be charitable although at 1st instance it wasnt, Decision: Held charitable for the advancement of education not confined to formal setting skills etc. The Charities Act 2011 (CA 2011) did not create any new law but simply replaced Re Bradbury (1950) 2 All ER 1150 What is the probability that a $2\$ 2$2 lottery ticket wins the Powerball lottery? Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales v Attorney-General & Anor (BAILII: Industrial Development Consultants v Cooley [1972] 2 All ER 162; Inland Revenue Commissioners Educational Grants Association [1967] Ch 123, Inland Revenue Commissioners Educational Grants Association. only if those facilities are provided in the interests of social welfare * Moral Panic Notes - Brief summary of theory and criticism. 5. 65 was held to be charitable. will to research into a 40-letter alphabet and the translation of one of his You can read the details below. for the public beneit. Illustration of preventing poverty: provision of money management and debt counselling advice, Charitable educational establishments (eg schools, colleges, universities), Bursaries; access to their facilities by state school pupils; collaboration with non-fee charging schools, Other charities that advance education and charities that promote the arts (eg theatres, concert halls, museums, art galleries), Concessionary tickets; performing in state schools; free lectures, Charities that advance health or relieve sickness (eg charitable hospitals), Offering treatment for free or at a reduced rate; free access to specialised medical equipment, Funding, offered by local authority, to pay for a place in the care home; provide respite care, Charities that advance heritage or environmental protection or improvement, Offer free or reduced rate membership; produce free publications, The concept of education is a moving target and should be understood as a balanced and systematic process of instruction, training and practice containing both spiritual, moral, mental and physical elements (Lord Hailsham), Social welfare must encompass and element of deprivation (dissent thinks wrong benchmark), Harman J if the object be merely the increase of knowledge, that is not in itself a charitable object unless it be combined with teaching or education., Cannot be for an immoral education purpose e.g. 8 Royal Choral Society v IRC [1943] 2 All ER 101 and Re Pinion [1965] Ch 85 9 IRC v McMullen Ibid. Re South Place Ethical Society. object [2003] EWHC Ch 114 )[2003] Ch 409, [2003] 2 WLR 1362, [2003] 1 All ER 763. assumed in cases involving poverty. order to promote choral works. Royal Choral Society v IRC (1943) This case illustrates that advancement of education is shown by: Raising the artistic taste of the country = under advancing education. The Royal Choral Society has performed Handel's Messiah on Good Friday at the Royal Albert Hall every year since 1876, except during the London Blitz in 1940. Dingle v Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. and not merely their benefit. The numbers 5-16-22-23-29 with a Powerball number of 6 provided the record jackpot of2ticket,choosefivenumbersfrom1to59,andthenchooseaPowerballnumberfrom1to35.Lotteryofficialsdraw5whiteballsfromadrumof59whiteballsnumbered1through59and1redballfromadrumof35redballsnumbered1through35todeterminethewinningnumbersforeachgame.TowinthePowerballjackpot,aparticipantsnumbersmustmatchthenumbersonthe5whiteballsinanyorderandmustalsomatchthenumberontheredPowerball.Thenumbers516222329withaPowerballnumberof6providedtherecordjackpotof$580$ million (Powerball website, November 29, 2012). clear that religion concerned mans relationship with God and therefore a Advertisement. Midlands Cooperative Society Ltd v Customs and Excise (BAILII: National Anti-Vivisection Society v IRC (BAILII: Nelson v Nelson (1995) 184 CLR 538 (Australia). See a problem? CANNOT mix charitable and non-charitable, the whole Listen. How widely spread within society must be the benefits flowing from the activity? Relief of poverty sport was essential to the development of young persons, Cups and prizes for jotting + cricket competitions not charitable Working class did not Consideration of whether the provision of the statue in the manner proposed by the promoters of the Appeal could be a means of promoting the benefit of the area 5.1. poverty among a class and NOT a trust for individuals 4) Other purposes beneficial to the etc.) not necessarily o National Anti-Vivisection Society v IRC [1948] AC 31 society formed against Re Harwood If the git is to a body that has never existed, but the name used suggests a charitable b. hallucination. A) Disjunctive construction : Re Trust of for kindred objects shows charitable intent, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, A working mens hostel Held Charitable becau, Rang & Dale's Pharmacology (Humphrey P. Rang; James M. Ritter; Rod J. ed Council No definitionof poverty.Itdoesnot mean This evidence must be objective and authoritative. indicate poor person. Many of the early cases were inconsistent and gave rise to strange anomalies, it If o These gifts check mans innate tendency to cruelty. What isessential tothe charitable purpose is that jBqSo}lcSmn|$#6YB5qpN1g:EBUfMClGwF s 1P The knowledge acquired as a result of the research must be Cy-prs Advancement of human rights, conflict resolution or reconciliation or the promotion of religious or racial harmony or equality and diversity Isolation was not beneicial to public, the rationale for this being a beneit to the public advancement of o They provide a benefit to mankind Prior to 2006, in order for a trust to be charitable, it had to fall within the spirit of the For relief of poverty, advancement of education and advancement of religion, the test of benefit to the community will be prima facie assumed unless the contrary appears cf Charities Act 2011, Changing legislation is not charitable and will fail on this ground (even where attempted changes to the law are ancillary to the main purposes: Bowman v Secular Society), Poverty does not necessarily mean destitution, Two fold test for public benefit - (1) nature of the purpose must benefit the community and (2) those who may benefit must be sufficiently numerous, Any institution the Commission no longer considers is a charity, Prevention & Relief of Poverty: the relief of aged, impotent and poor people, Advancement of Education: schools of learning, free schools, and scholars in universitieseducation and preferment of orphans, a purpose must be beneficial - this must be in a way that is identifiable and capable of being proved by evidence where necessary and which is not based on personal views, any detriment or harm that results from the purpose (to people, property or the environment) must not outweigh the benefit - this is also based on evidence and not on personal views, benefit the public in general, or a sufficient section of the public - what is a sufficient section of the public varies from purpose to purpose, not give rise to more than incidental personal benefit - personal benefit is incidental where (having regard both to its nature and to its amount) it is a necessary result or by-product of carrying out the purpose, For the relief of poverty only need to show benefit aspect. fund. requirement divisions; trusts for the relief of poverty, trust for Re Youngs W. [1955] WLF 1269 gift to trustees of a club for assistance of its it must be beneficial. (As_GWQgk:$BJ0w9BILXP8cVty^$2`0>%tu1^hNmLXd@9{g"i0(Da $!i#B42G#S0w}Y3y8 - m,&~qr4nj7K cZ8YitLPZ{\53@"'v,34oYWC?VnCK$gK%PsP'r' London WC1B 5DR. Let us know. Blair v (would also come under Advancement of Arts, Culture, Heritage or Science). S trust must be for charitable purposes only, Definition of charity