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b. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand a. M If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ b. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing What type of argument is this? It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. True or false WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? a. 1.nonverbal cues such as body language See Page 1. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! True Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it d. None of these answer is correct, b. Which of the following true of correlations? 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . Yes, it is modus ponens 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? 4. obedience to authority. If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. This is the first citation of the source in the paper. Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. b. True Particular affirmative 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. a. SM c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. I got 4/4 with these so you should too. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. Any argument with false premises is fallacious. 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion Don't Cheat!!! c. Affirming the consequent 2.careful reflection 1.an argument that uses the word "because" D when the argument is sound. Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. a. d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. c. Hasty generalization Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. A good generalization has all true premises. It is based on evidence from different sources. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. Translate the claim into standard form a. Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? b It is based on evidence from different sources. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . No apples are not fruit b. 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. a. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. Further details about the answer is as follows: So, we'll be at the part by 3." a. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? BEEKIND!! )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. A completely shaded circle An argument by elimination 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. The 1st premise prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. Does not exist "All men are moral. Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. ever adopted by nations") ? 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. "No dogs are purple" 1.being aware of the communication styles of others )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? A compelling argumentative essay has a clear thesis, sound arguments and counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.Therefore, B is the correct option. b. Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? b. b. Modus tollens 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. a. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim The conclusion What type of reasoning did Veronica use? c. Yes, its sound Valid Its not okay!!! It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. Valid Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Question, Quote. Therefore, we should pursue solar. 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. b. What type of argument is this? 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small Better throw out the honey!" a. All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. 4.an experiment. to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. Which of the following is the preceding argument? If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. c. No bear is a grizzly studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Chain argument If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 4.None of these answers is correct. What can you conclude about the argument? important to the United States? 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence c. hasty generalization Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! b. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. a. True Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. c. Contextual 3. generalization Winning arguments Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 3.cultural differences 2.False. The argument is not deductively valid at all C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. c. there are two or more premises 3. "dream journal". a. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . b. "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. 3.the empirical method d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Not all times it rains are times it pours d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated c. All apples are fruit Which of the following terms best describes the argument? What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? 4.All these answers are correct. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? Effective communication can help with which of the following? No individual author is given. Not all bears are grizzlies The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Sound 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. True 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. A different term that is a synonyms for both terms All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". 1.Language can be reformed . True "Some dogs are rabid creatures" 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. a. Modus tollens You may not need to change the form that is given. b. N Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? A identify the author's claim Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. (b) According to Mister Ernest, why is it better to have let the deer live than to have killed it? 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. 1.to use precise language 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. 1.herefore" Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. 4.All of these answers are correct. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. It is based on evidence from different sources. Therefore, not A. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. An inductive argument d. affirming the consequent. 2 2.the purposes in communicating 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. b. the argument has an unstated premise 1.the preconventional stage True Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? Which of the following is true of generalizations? 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background b. a. 2.euphemism 3. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it a. 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. 2.to make careful and objective observations . Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 4.None of these answers is correct. 4.All these answers are correct. B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? b. "necessarily" d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. c. Link argument a. 2.a compassionate heart Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. Which of the "because" Tags: Question 2 . Confirming the consequent The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. 3.if The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. c. A chain argument The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. a. Why? Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. Some professors are not writers. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? See the answer Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ b. Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the This means that he was well-prepared for the test. A claim that has feelings in it. 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. Stating the issue to be addressed 1.A good generalization has all true premises. (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. 2.a hypothesis What do you mean by the argument? Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question Ladder diagram b. 2.wealth Conclusion. (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . b. b. Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." 4. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. 3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. b. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? 2.a moral sentiment 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? "Some dogs are men" The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . a. 29-30). Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. a. The main argument can be found near the end of the text. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. Is there enough evidence for the claim? 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. c. No fallacy Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. . a. If we have milk, then we have breakfast. *Be the light to someones darkness*. c. Categorical "All mammals are warm blooded. "We need to turn more towards clean energy. Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion 100% I promise. b. SP C when the argument is valid. True a. Modus ponens Denying the antecedent b. b. argument from elimination b. 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. 3.All these answers are correct. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause Which of the following is an argument? No proper nouns are misspelled. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? The conclusion must be true if the premises are true ^ * "webster.com". The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false c. PM ", Premise 1: If A the B. Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? False, Which of the following is a proposition? b. c. No, its neither valid nor sound b. 1. So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." c. The argument is not deductively valid Argument from popularity A. a. Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. b. The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. 2. spatial-temporal reasoning Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true 2.herefore" 1.an observation 1.True Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. "We must enforce the death penalty. 1.sarcasm a. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. Sentence, Viewpoint. Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Which of the following is true of dreams? It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. a. 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? All men are members of Phi Delta Phi 1.nonverbal language a. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. o blame for the death of his son? 3.It can be used to make predictions. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? c. Fallacious Translate the claim into standard form Premise 2: ______________________ What is premise 2, if this argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent? Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. 4.All these answers are correct. a. b. No, its valid but not sound c. Validity 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true.